One Minute Manager Essay

The most clear exercise I learned in how basic administration can be. The One Minute Manager Style of Management, at it’s most progressive structure is fundamentally something contrary to micromanaging. It is a snappy and brisk and compact type of the board that maxamizes results. It is a procedure that can likewise be taken outside of the work place. Brief Goal Setting is the least complex of the means to turning into a One Minute Manager. It requires the two gatherings to record their objectives in a short and compact arrangement. One moment praisings are one of a kind in light of the fact that the chief invests significant energy looking for what a worker does directly as opposed to foreseeing the representative to accomplish something incorrectly. A large number of us can recall to when we were kids and planned something for upset our folks. The occasions that we felt the most noticeably terrible were the point at which our folks acted in a way predictable with the One Min ute Reprimand style. It is imparative that a director defines clear and compact objectives with the worker when the first run through at work. Everytime there is a task the employee(s) ought to plunk down and compose objectives that don't surpass a page long, however ought to likewise be quantitive. Peruse and rehash every objective occasionally, just as assessing the employee’s execution. Subsequent to perusing the objective setting system it would have spared me numerous cerebral pains and false impressions. It is particularly pleasant in light of the fact that the chief and the worker get a duplicate of the objectives. On the off chance that the representative ever overlooks the objectives, the person can just gander at their one page report. The chief should record the objectives so they can be returned to upon the project’s consummation to check whether objectives were met. The entirety of this disposes of dispersion of duty inside the working environment since each representative will have a composed proclamation of what they have to concentrate on for their venture. I as of late began utilizing One Minute Appraisals. I began this around 3 months prior. It has profited me both in my expert and individual life. It has improved my relationship with my sweetheart. She has continually grumbled about how I never mention to her what she progresses admirably. I at long last took the intiative and chose to mention to her what she progresses nicely. I saw it improved a relationship with another representative. He is accountable for a â€Å"additional duty.† However, since he is new he sensed that he didn't have a clue about the program just as he could have. I inquired as to whether he had gotten the preparation reltated to the extra obligation. He stated, â€Å"Yes.† I continued to ask him a progression of inquiries he should know. He addressed them all accurately and even furnished me with data that I didn't have the foggiest idea. To me, this was noteworthy in light of the fact that I went through 2 years at this base and 4 months on this extra obligation and had never realized what he had quite recently let me know. After he gave all of us his important information I pulled him aside and applauded him. I revealed to him that he should be increasingly sure and he just gave significant data to 2 of the most experienced professionals in the shop. Much the same as the book said he would be, he was astonished. I gave him a very strip down rendition of the examination. I didn't nonetheless, reveal to him the advantage he had towards the shop. I saw the acknowledgment in his eyes and the lift in his certainty. I will take what I gained from this book and use it, particularly now since I will be considered dependable of the preparation of the 5 most current airmans. Brief censure is a valuable apparatus in a manager’s munititions stockpile. It tells the worker what the individual in question fouled up, why it agitates the administrator, and why it isn't valuable to the organization, all in less than one moment. I for one don't prefer to give brief censures. I generally am frustrated when a kindred representative neglects to do what I ask, and basically willingly volunteer to carry out the responsibility accurately. The organization would profit most on the off chance that I approached this kindred worker and disclosed to him why I am baffled in him. Some portion of the fault would be put on myself since I didn't build up composed objectives with that person. In the event that there was where composed objectives were built up, ideally a brief censure would rouse the representative not to committ a similar error. The One Minute Goal Setting, One Minute Appraisals, and One Minute Reprimad permits the One Minute Manager to invest sufficient energy with his representatives so as to deliver the most ideal outcomes. It likewise opens up an ideal opportunity for the chief to concentrate on the business and make prospects of development. The time went through with workers isn't about quanitity, it’s about quality. The supervisor permits an opportunity to make one of a kind desires for every representative just as keep up open correspondence about accomplishments and disappointmens of workers. This framework gives criticism while permitting the workers and the administrator to move about things at a fast pace to keep steady over everything. The One Minute Manager is perfect inside the work environment because of the degree of trust he has built up with his representatives, and the achievement he has in all parts of his life.

The ugly, the bad and the good - Emphasis

The monstrous, the terrible and the great The revolting, the awful and the great A few sentences leave you wheezing for breath. Have a go at perusing so anyone might hear this concentrate from the minutes of an ongoing gathering of West Lindsey District Council, for instance: The Support Services Manager submitted Report 213 instructing with respect to advance made in regard of the key undertakings which must be tended to by the Council and the rules concerning when they should be finished all together that the prerequisites to present Best Value can be met. On the off chance that youre anything like us, you should peruse it a few times to comprehend what its attempting to state. The sentence is excessively long and would be much more clear composed as two separate sentences: The Support Service Manager submitted Report 213 informing regarding progress made in regard of the key errands which must be tended to by the Council. It additionally discloses the rules with respect to when the undertakings should be finished all together that the prerequisites to present Best Value can be met. This makes it more clear. In any case, there are still such a large number of repetitive words: in regard of; concerning when; all together that. Furthermore, a couple of uninvolved action words that make the sentence cumbersome and less straightforward: must be tended to; should be finished; can be met. An all around put comma may help as well. So lets attempt once more: The Support Service Manager submitted Report 213, sketching out the Councils progress on key undertakings. The Council must address these undertakings inside the time rules so as to present Best Value. Alright so it is anything but a sentence that is going to make some serious waves. In any case, in any event its brisk and simple to peruse.

Qualification Handbook Essay Example for Free

Capability Handbook Essay Level 3 and 4 Awards in Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) (6302) October 2011 Version 1. 0 Qualification initially Subject zone City Guilds number Age bunch endorsed Entry prerequisites Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector 6302 19+ There are no proper passage necessities. Students are required to have proof of level 3 professional abilities for the zone in which they will instruct in the event that they are to advance into educating in the Lifelong Learning Sector (LLS) This capability is accessible at levels 3 and 4. The two levels are to be surveyed by a blend of assignments (gave) and perception of educating/preparing. Reenactment (miniaturized scale instructing) is allowed for units 003 and 010. Accessible (see area 2 Center prerequisites) Mark Signature 60 City Guilds Level 3 and 4 Awards in Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) (6302) Form 2 Assessment front sheet and criticism record PTLLS Level 3/4 This structure is obligatory Theory Assessment No: Learner name: Enrolment number: Date gave: Date submitted: I affirm that the proof for this unit is legitimate and my very own genuine portrayal work. Student signature: Date: Feedback: Continue on a different sheet if vital, see overleaf Tutor/Assessor/Marker and IQA’s marks (IQA whenever inspected) must be show up on the accompanying page. City Guilds Level 3 and 4 Awards in Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) (6302) 61 Feedback: (Continued from past page) Marker/Tutor/Assessor name: Resubmission date (whenever alluded): IQA’s name (whenever tested) Grade Date 62

Solving the Lifeboat Dilemma Essay Essay Example

Understanding the Lifeboat Dilemma Essay Paper In the case introduced. I accept there is no correct thing to make yet I am ethically constrained to move upon the situation that goes up against me. I decide to use my solidarity to toss individual over the edge to rescue four lives. counting my ain. In asseverating that there is no correct thing to make. it is on the grounds that in taking both of the alternatives introduced. human life is yielded. It is a definitive occurrence of â€Å"damned in the event that I do. revile in the event that I don’t† . Whatever pick I make. I will plug up making the mistaken thing. By taking to use my solidarity to toss individual over the edge and execute him. I am go againsting his entitlement to life. We will compose a custom paper test on Solving the Lifeboat Dilemma Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Solving the Lifeboat Dilemma Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Solving the Lifeboat Dilemma Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer On the off chance that I do nil. I would be answerable for the expires of five individuals. Albeit managed without reason. tossing that one individual over the edge would be the solitary arrangement. taking everything into account. for proceeding with more noteworthy's benefit. In so making. I am reprobating myself to blame and regret as conclusions that end lives are the most horrendous 1s. From a simply valuable purpose of position. I would be taking the alternative that would represent â€Å"greater felicity for the best figure of individuals. † felicity qualified in this occasion as continuance ( Greenspan 119 ) . Unmistakably. my pick is the lesser of two indecencies. In this example. in spite of the fact that there is an ethical bind introduced. such a problem could be settled in light of the fact that one obligation abrogates the other in footings of the figure of lives that could be spared. This is non like the wonder in Sophie’s Choice wherein Sophie is given two balanced obligations. In her example. she needed to take between her two young ladies or criminal both to expire. In my occurrence. I am non constrained with passionate affectionate respects to any of those present in the raft that would do my battle unequipped for pondering. These individuals are outsiders to me thus. the heaviness of the obligation can be estimated in footings of what number of lives I could rescue which in the more prominent methodology of things. plan to the more good assurance. Unmistakably. this assurance would be censured by many. Supporters of the way of thinking of the double outcome would consider my to be as ethically inaccurate and weak. While the double result coherent reasoning may vindicate the individuals who make a move that has negative reactions. at the point when that activity includes something purposefully planned so as to ship out an answer ( in my example. using my capacity to toss individual over the edge ) . it gets erroneous. Regardless of whether the reason ( so as to rescue five individuals ) is acceptable. the way that I planned something destructive for pass on about the reason would render the full assurance unethical ( McConnell 412 ) . Utilitarian resistances would other than dismiss my impression of taking the lesser of two improprieties. Radical moralists would express that human lives are disproportionate. what's more, giving one in stead of a more prominent figure does non do it moral ( Hill 215 ) . Others would reprimand me of being a moral egomaniac for taking individual continuance to the exclusion of everything else. Works Cited Greenspan. Patricia S. â€Å"Moral Dilemmas and Guilt. † Philosophic Surveies 43 ( 1983 ) : 117-125. Slope. Thomas E. . Jr. â€Å"Moral Purity and the Lesser Evil. † The Monist 66 ( 1983 ) : 213-232. McConnell. Terrance. â€Å"Moral Dilemmas and Necessitating the Impossible. † Philosophic Surveies 29 ( 1976 ) : 409-413.

5 Axes of the DSM-IV Multi-Axial System

5 Axes of the DSM-IV Multi-Axial System February 04, 2020 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Mental disorders are diagnosed according to a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. A diagnosis under the fourth edition of this manual, which was often referred to as simply the DSM-IV, had five parts, called axes. Each axis of this multi-axial system gave a different type of information about the diagnosis. ?Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee Changes With DSM-5 When the fifth edition, the DSM-5, was compiled, it was determined that there was no scientific basis for dividing the disorders in this manner, so the multi-axial system was done away with. Instead, the new non-axial diagnosis combines the former Axes I, II and III and include separate notations for the type of information which would have previously fallen into Axes IV and V. DSM-IV Types of Axes By Disorder Axis I provided information about clinical disorders. Any mental health conditions, other than personality disorders or mental retardation, would have been included here.?? Disorders which would have fallen under this axis include: Disorders Usually Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood or AdolescenceDelirium, Dementia and Amnestic and Other Cognitive DisordersMental Disorders Due to a General Medical ConditionSubstance-Related DisordersSchizophrenia and Other Psychotic DisordersMood DisordersAnxiety DisordersSomatoform DisordersFactitious DisordersDissociative DisordersSexual and Gender Identity DisordersEating DisordersSleep DisordersImpulse-Control Disorders Not Else ClassifiedAdjustment DisordersOther Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention Axis II provided information about personality disorders and mental retardation.??  Disorders which would have fallen under this axis include: Paranoid Personality DisorderSchizoid Personality DisorderSchizotypal Personality DisorderAntisocial Personality DisorderBorderline Personality DisorderHistrionic Personality DisorderNarcissistic Personality DisorderAvoidant Personality DisorderDependent Personality DisorderObsessive-Compulsive Personality DisorderPersonality Disorder Not Otherwise SpecifiedMental Retardation Axis III provided information about any medical conditions that were present which might impact the patients mental disorder or its management.?? Axis IV was used to describe psychosocial and environmental factors affecting the person.??  Factors which might have been included here were: Problems with a primary support groupProblems related to the social environmentEducational problemsOccupational problemsHousing problemsEconomic problemsProblems with access to health care servicesProblems related to interaction with the legal system/crimeOther psychosocial and environmental problems Axis V was a rating scale called the Global Assessment of Functioning; the GAF went from 0 to 100 and provided a way to summarize in a single number just how well the person was functioning overall.??  A general outline of this scale would be as follows: 100: No symptoms 90: Minimal symptoms with good functioning 80: Transient symptoms that are expected reactions to psychosocial stressors 70: Mild symptoms or some difficulty in social occupational or school functioning 60: Moderate symptoms or moderate difficulty in social, occupation or school functioning 50: Serious symptoms or any serious impairment in social occupational or school functioning 40: Some impairment in reality testing or communication or major impairment in several areas such as work or school, family relations, judgment, thinking or mood 30: Behavior is considerably influenced by delusions or hallucinations or serious impairment in communication or judgment or inability to function in almost all areas 20: Some danger of hurting self or others or occasionally fails to maintain minimal personal hygiene or gross impairment in communication 10: Persistent danger of severely hurting self or others or persistent inability to maintain minimal personal hygiene or serious suicidal act with clear expectation of death

The Main Materials - Free Essay Example

When it comes to marching band there are many styles like military, corps style, carnival style, scramble style, and many more. Among high school bands the most common style is the show band style, since they focus on providing entertainment to people at football games and competitions. Most high schools and universities have show bands that do more than play for the crowd at games, but also compete against other bands that are on their same level. Most bands will learn one show consisting of multiple different pieces of music that are fused together to create one cohesive journey. They usually learn this shows at a band camp in the summer, where they are also taught the different marching and stances that they will need to know if they do not already. Bands spend all season continuously trying to perfect their show, always having early morning practices and night practices multiple times a week. The main materials used in high school Show Marching Bands are the instruments and the different flags, rifles, and batons used by the Color Guard members. The Intellectual tools used by all members is the ability to understand the jargon of marching and reading/playing music. Knowing the different terms that describe the way in which you are needed to march and the stances that are appropriate to use at different points in a performance are crucial to the efficiency of both learning and correcting the drill, or routine. There is always passion behind the reason that the members are in Marching Band. Whether itrs because they love to play their instrument, enjoy the physical aspect of marching, or they relish in the ability to entertain the audience while taking them on an emotional adventure, there is always something there that makes all the commitment worth it. Winning a competition isnt bad either. There are very few times that bands will win prize money at competitions, but there are always great rewards like scholarships, new equipment, or even an opportunity to have a renowned clinician come in to work with the band that will help them build their skills and come back even stronger for the next season. The ending goal for most bands is to be able to see that all their hard work has paid off through winning competitions or getting recognized throughout the community for their good work. Marching Band is more about the pleasure and accomplishments the members get out of the experience than any prizes that can be won. The community of high school marching bands, consists of not only the different schools that are local and all in the same conference, but also universities that are state wide competitions and different music foundations that can be local, nationwide, or anywhere in between. These different groups that organize the competitions all have the goal of bringing people in the Marching Band community together and making it accessible to see what bands are working on outside of your own. Whoever is putting on the competition usually contributes by either preforming in exhibition their selves, or bringing in a renowned band to play for those who have competed and who are there to watch. While there are some discourse communities that are all about pushing the boundaries and breaking rules, Marching Band is not one of them. Points are taken off if there is too much space between people in a set, if someone moves when they should be at attention, or not rolling your feel while you march. Everything in Marching Band is about uniform so with each wrong move, points get deducted from the total score. Presentation is also a big part of this uniformed look, so wearing the right type of gloves, making sure all hair is tucked in your hat, and your pants being the correct length are requirements that are drilled into you from the start of your very first competition. Crossing the field lines is never an option, and neither is talking during a performance. The number one rule of Marching band though, is to never swerve for anyone. If there is a judge in your way on the field, you run them over. And always stretch before you do anything in Marching Band. Ever.

Cancer Is A Deadly Disease - 1554 Words

Intro Cancer is a deadly disease that affects many people year in and year out. Cancer continues to be a huge problem and affect not only the cancer patients live but their loved ones. It’s caused millions of deaths over the years, and hopefully one day society will find a cure. We can honestly say the disease is foreign due to how many different forms there are of it and the fact that we’ve yet to find a remedy. Even with all the different treatments for cancer it still is causing a prompt decline of the human race. In cancer, cells divide and grow uncontrollably, forming malignant tumors, and invade nearby parts of the body. Cancer can develop in almost any organ or tissue, such as the lung, colon, breast, skin, bones, or nerve tissue. Making it that much harder and difficult to fully comprehend cancer and find a cure. Cancer Occurrence in U.S In 2014, about 585,720 Americans are expected to die of cancer, almost 1,600 people per day (Rebecca Siegel, 2015). Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the US, exceeded only by heart disease, accounting for nearly 1 of every 4 deaths (Rebecca Siegel, 2015). Pretty nearly 13.7 million Americans with a background marked by cancer were alive on January 1, 2012. Some of these people were tumor free, while regardless others had proof of disease and may have been experiencing treatment (Rebecca Siegel, 2015) Genetic Basis of Cancer Cancer can be defined in cellular terms as a disorder in the normal regulation of cellShow MoreRelatedCancer Is A Deadly Disease2303 Words   |  10 Pages Cancer is a deadly disease. Not only can it take the life of the person that get this disease. It can take the lives of family and friends who try to be caregivers for their love, ones. Even though family and friends can be good caregivers for love, ones with cancer if they receive the proper educational training. Some people are unable to be caregivers for cancer patients, because being caregivers for patients with cancer are too emotionally, financially, and physically demanding for familyRead MoreCancer Kryptonite: Using Deadly Disease To Cure Deadly1879 Words   |  8 PagesCancer Kryptonite: Using Deadly Disease to Cure Deadly Disease After reviewing the study of the effects of chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells (CAR T-cells) on acute lymphocytic leukemia, it appears that this type of treatment shows promise for the treatment of this and many other difficult-to-kill cancers. This technique was pioneered and developed by Dr. Carl June. He began his research on T cells in the late 1980s to early 1990s while in the Navy. The research he would do and the otherRead MoreThe, The Most Deadly Disease Of Mankind : Cancer1968 Words   |  8 PagesOncologist treats the most deadly disease to mankind: cancer. It is not 100% curable. Oncologists take risks by treating and taking care of patients with cancer. Oncology is a great career because a person can make a lot of money, saves many lives, and it is a goal for some people to achieve. Cancer starts when something goes wrong with a person cells; either they die or they start to grow wrong. This forms a tumor. (How Cancer Starts.) Cancer was first known about sometime 2650 to 1950Read MoreSkin Cancer Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pagesare called skin cancer. Another name for skin cancer is neoplasia. Skin cancer begins on the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis and is the most common form of cancer in humans. All skin cancers are important but the most commonly seem is the basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma. These skin cancers happens when the skin starts to grows abnormal skin cells and form a mass called a skin tumor. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous are the most common skin cancer and they are referredRead MoreCancer Throughout History Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesCancer in Canada and Cancer Research Throughout History Cancer is one of the world’s most dangerous and deadly diseases diseases, and with the rate of diagnosis in Canada on the rise, and with new discoveries coming out every year, Cancer could soon be cured. Here is a look at cancer in Canada, the research of scientists throughout history. Cancer, by definition, is a cell or group of cells that proliferates uncontrolled. The change in genetic material causes the cell to act strangely, an exampleRead MoreGene Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis, Cancer, and Sickle Cell Diseases569 Words   |  3 PagesSclerosis, Cancer and Sickle cell disease. Briefly to explain my decision I choose these three because of the amount the people that get affected by these diseases are in staggering number. Cancer will have 5 million while Sickle-cell disease will have 2 million and finally Multiple Sclerosis will have 3 million. Beginning with Cancer, it is class of diseases characterized by out-of control cell growth. Currently there is around 100 different types of cancer. In current times some forms of cancer areRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1503 Words   |  7 PagesLife as we know it was just a dream for most families in the 19th and 20th centuries- they were consumed with fear of having family members die from awful diseases, while that is the last thing on most of the world’s minds now. Vaccines have transformed human life. Parents should vaccinate their children because it saves lives, the vaccines are safe, and the risks of not vaccinating can harm children more than the vaccines themselves. Vaccines were created in 1796 by Edward Jenner, an English scientistRead MoreHow The Risk Of Cancer1314 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Reduce the Risk of Cancer By Richard A Foster | Submitted On May 15, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Science has made some incredible discoveries and breakthroughs in the last centuryRead MoreArgumentative Essay Smoking845 Words   |  4 Pagessmoke but have people around me that smoke can impact my health negatively. Generations unborn are also at a very high risk of this deadly habit because it damages the DNA in both sperm and egg. Smoking is a dangerous habit that needs to be eradicated completely because of its devastating effect it has on the health of pregnant women, heart disease and lung cancer. Smoking during pregnancy can cause pregnancy complications, like, preterm, low birth weight, ectopic pregnancy and orofacial cleftsRead MoreSupporting Rick Perry s Decision For Mandate The Hpv Vaccine1293 Words   |  6 Pageseyes shut as she receives chemotherapy to treat the cancer that was caused by the virus. If you could prevent these scenarios from happening, would you? Governor Rick Perry sought to do just that, when he made Texas the first state to mandate that young girls receive the Gardasil vaccine, the leading vaccine that prevents against certain strains of HPV. Governor Perry’s new mandate will protect people from a painful, and sometimes fatal, disease. While the decision has gone under fire from people

Essay King Phillip II of Spain The Battle of Lepanto in 1571

Battle of Lepanto in 1571. Phillip sent a fleet of ships to reconquer the city of Tunis (in present day Tunisia) and succeeded. However, the Ottomans rebuilt their fleet and in 1574 recaptured Tunis with a force of 250 galleys and a siege, which lasted 40 days. This battle ended the threat of Ottoman control of Spain and Europe and in 1585. The Ottoman Empire signed a peace treaty and ended the war. Marriage Phillip’s father, Charles V, arranged Phillip’s marriage to Queen Mary I of England. In order to get Phillip to Mary’s level Charles made Phillip the king of Naples and of Jerusalem. They were married on July 25th, 1554 at Winchester Cathedral in Winchester, Hampshire, England. With their marriage Phillip obtained all of Mary’s†¦show more content†¦Finally, a large storm hit the English Channel that damaged many of the fleet’s ships. When the Armada and the English Navy finally did fight, the Armada was forced to retreat. The battle wasn’t one-sided, but the Armada was at a disadvantage because of the previous damage they obtained from the storm. Phillip sent two more Armadas to England in which both failed and he sent one to the Azores Islands and the Canary Islands to fight of raids. These battles came to be called the Anglo-Spanish War that would continue even after Phillip and Elizabeth both had died. In May of 1570, Phillip married his niece Anne of Austria. And they had five children, four of which died before their parents. The only one to live until adulthood was Phillip III and he would take his father’s place as King of Spain in 1598. Death Phillip died in El Escorial (a building outside of Madrid, Spain in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain) on September 13th, 1598 from cancer. His death was nowhere peaceful; it was actually extremely painful involving red, hot swollen joints (gout or podagra as it is known today), fever, and edema (a build up of fluid beneath the skin). This went on for 52 days and he wasn’t able to move because of the pain. After Phillip died he was buried at the Royal Burial site in San

Analysis Of The Poem I Hell And Back - 1404 Words

Audie Murphy, one of the most well recognized and most decorated soldiers of the United States’ army of World War II, participated in two battles which earned him respect and awards. The first, his efforts in taking Yellow Beach of southern France, earned him the Distinguished Service Cross. The second, in a battle outside of Holtzwihr, France, earned him the Medal of Honor. Not only are these events well documented for official records, they appear in his â€Å"autobiography† To Hell and Back, ghostwritten by David Spec McClure with Murphy providing details, along with various sources which include family scrapbooks, the accounts of soldiers who served with Murphy which they gave for his medal citations, and a recently published History of†¦show more content†¦This account, so far, squares with an account by Staff Sergeant Norman Hollen, also of Company B. Not mentioned in Hollen’s account was Murphy’s killing of two Germans who he stumbled acros s before finding the light machine-gun, a fact which is recounted in both Smith’s and Graham’s accounts . The accounts do seem to differ in that Murphy describes machine gun fire being responsible for Tipton’s death while Hollen suggests it was a sniper . Graham supports Murphy’s assertion of machine gun fire being the cause of Tipton’s death, as he places the blame not on a sniper in the house, but on the machine gun nest which Murphy storms . Meanwhile, David Smith, writer of The Price of Valor, sides with Hollen, claiming a single sniper shot was responsible for Tipton’s death. There seem to be two schools of thought as to what occurred and no reconciling them. However, Smith claims that Murphy said that it was a sniper, not a machine gun, contradicting the narrative of To Hell and Back. Murphy’s and Graham’s accounts seem to indicate that he did not use his carbine, while Hollen and Smith both claim that Murphy killed the two Germans who had approached with the flag of surrender with his carbine. Murphy, Smith, and Graham all agree on the fact that Murphy carried a German machine gun which he had captured â€Å"like a BAR† and fired it from the hip as he proceeded up the hill. This detail wasn’t mentioned by Hollen, who simply says that he proceeded up the hill withoutShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem I Hell And Back 1411 Words   |  6 Pagessouthern France, earned him the Distinguished Service Cross. The second, in a battle outside of Holtzwihr, France, earned him the Medal of Honor. Not only are these events well documented for official records, they appear in his â€Å"autobiography† To Hell and Back, ghostwritten by David Spec McClure with Murphy providing details, along with various sources which include family scrapbook s, the accounts of soldiers who served with Murphy which they gave for his medal citations, and a recently published HistoryRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante Alighieri s Inferno 1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe title of the reading that I chose to do a literary analysis on is Inferno by Dante Alighieri. What was this book about and what message does this particular ancient poem aim to explain? This epic poem was written in the fourteenth century and there were a lot of commentary involved in the story itself. Dante’s Inferno is widely seen as one of the greatest epics to ever grace textbooks. The text itself throughout this story speaks much to the concept of life and death and what the afterlife isRead More Analysis of Satans Speech in in John Miltons Paradise Lost1010 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Satans Speech in Miltons Paradise Lost      Ã‚  Ã‚   John Miltons Paradise Lost is a work of enduring charm and value because of its theological conceptions, its beautiful language, and its updating of the epic to the modern worlds values. Book II of this epic poem opens with Satans speech to his minions in hell, proposing war on Heaven itself. 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For instance, in Canto 15, we see Dante leaving the wood of suicides. The people there do not have a chance to assume a new metamorphosis form due the heinousness of the crime of suicide (Aligheri and Lombardo 72). In Canto 14, we further see that the rivers Acheron, Styx and Phegethon from pagan mythology form the river system of hell that Dante encounters (ibidRead MoreT.S. Eliot Paints a Grim Picture in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufock1348 Words   |  6 Pagesas ineffectual and â€Å"almost, at times, the Fool† (119). Decidedly pessimistic in tone, â€Å"The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufock† ironically provides its reader not with a lovesong as its title might suggest but, rather, an intense and unfavorable inner analysis in which the poem’s persona demonstrates anything but self-love. In its 131 lines, â€Å"The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufock† manages to allude to a considerable array of literary works—among them Dante’s Inferno, Shakespearean plays, the bible, and Marvell’sRead MoreSatan As A Hero And A Villain916 Words   |  4 PagesSatan as a Hero and a Villain (Analysis of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost) John Milton created Paradise Lost out of twelve books of well constructed poetry. A poem depicting and going into detail of the story of Adam and Eve, man’s creation and fall. The poem focuses on the actions of one particular character, Satan. Milton introduces his readers to Satan in Book I as a hero, trying to get revenge against God for throwing him out of Heaven, being banished to Hell. But as Satan carries on withRead More Analysis of T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1424 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock demonstrates the effects of social and economic pressure in the life of a Victorian man. T.S. Eliot shows us, in an ironic monologue, how the reality of age and social position paralyzes his character with fear. The poem opens with six lines from Dante?s ?Infernio?. This particular stanza explains that the speaker is in hell and the message can only be told to someone else in hell. TheRead MorePoetry Analysis of Limbo, Blessing and Half Caste Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry Analysis of Limbo, Blessing and Half Caste I have chosen four different poems of which come from varying cultural backgrounds and have a moral. I will now explain how the writers present their ideas and give the readers an insight into different cultures. Limbo is a poem, which shows us the feelings of slaves on slave ships written by Edward Kamau. This poem tells the story of slavery in a rhyming, rhythmic dance. It is ambitious and complex. There are two Read MoreIs Satan A Hero Or Villain?1258 Words   |  6 PagesIs Satan a Hero or a Villain? An Analysis of Milton’s Paradise Lost The heroic qualities of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost are overwhelmingly masked by his ‘satanic’ and villainous acts which qualify his character to fall into a category of villain rather than hero. Paradise Lost is an epic poem and like all epic poems, requires an epic hero with a tragic flaw. The tragic flaws of Satan are too prominent and effectual to call him an epic hero, but rather these flaws, or evil characteristics

Reasons for the Rejection of Anti-Realism in Relation to...

This paper will attempt to explain reason’s for the rejection of anti-realism in relation to mental disorders by psychologist George Graham of Georgia State University. In this essay I will explain the relevance of realism and anti-realism as well as present two arguments that Graham proclaims support anti-realism. This analysis of Graham’s thoughts and ideas on anti-realism and mental disorders will be squarely based upon the information supplied by Graham in his book titled, The Disordered Mind. In this book, the realist minded Graham develops and ultimately supports a non-reductive theory on the subject of mental disorders. To understand the ideas of Graham, a realist, it is crucial to understand the two different positions on the†¦show more content†¦That self is simply something made by people as a result of social, cultural or linguistic methods. Anti-realism focuses on one individual and their problems instead of an entire group of individuals and their common problems. Anti-realist also believe that there is not really a specific definition for a disease. Instead they support the idea that there is no clear indication of difference between having a disease and being healthy, rather it is a subjective feeling at best. To continue, Graham’s thoughts on realism require a rejection of opinions that attempt to reduce mental disorders to pure chemical and neurological issues. In an effort to do so, Graham raises two arguments on the behalf of anti-realism despite being a realist to show how such claims against realism and the idea that mental disorders exist are misguided. Graham’s first argument on behalf of anti realism is that of metaphysical skepticism. A metaphysical skeptic questions the existence of certain things. In this case, this means they would question the existence of mental disorders. According to Graham metaphysical skeptics believe mental disorders are simply disorders of the brain. These disorders cannot exist to these skeptics as mental disorders because they do not exist as physical entities. They believe that all mental disorders are simply brain disorders. That with the advancement in technology and medicine there will be an eventual true diagnosis ofShow MoreRelat edCrime, Deviance, Social Order And Social Control3729 Words   |  15 Pagescultural goals in society but conformity means using the traditional means of achieving these goals whereas innovation means rejecting them and using other methods. Ritualism involves the rejection of cultural goals but the acceptance of the means for achieving the goals whereas retreatism involves the rejection of both the cultural goals and the traditional means of achieving those goals. Rebellion is a special case where the individual rejects both the cultural goals and traditional means of achievingRead MoreEssay on The Gothic Genre and What it Entails6177 Words   |  25 Pagesor not the monster is certainly a victim of injustice. He was born innocent in accordance with the principle of the tabula rasa (blank slate) - a concept probably inherited by Mary from her father. The monster faces such unqualified rejections and ill-treatment from society the he embraces evil and negativity as his Weltanschauung: I was once benevolent and good, he says, misery made me a fiend.(Shelley, 101). Just like the genre cannot be branded left or right butRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesSaussure, Course, pp. 7-17.) De Saussure saw the linguistic sign as a unit of relation between a signifier (signifiant) and what it signifies, or conveys, the significate (signifià ©).* Signs (or units of relation) are related to other signs syntagmatically or paradigmatically: Syntagmatic relations are those which exist among the actual (or present) elements of a statement, and paradigmatic (or associative) relations are those which occur among the potential (or absent) elements of a statementRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesContents ix Level 3: ‘We are a people-centred organization’ Level 4: The world of the management guru The human relations school as an example of neo-modernist organization theory How ‘human relations’ begins What is the human relations school? The human relations school develops The Hawthorne Studies as a classic example of applied organizational research within the human relations tradition The Relay Assembly Test Room The Bank Wiring Observation Room Research and the development of neo-modernistRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBusiness Administration, University of Florida; Stanley  M. Howe Professor in Leadership, Henry B. Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa; Associate Professor (with tenure), Department of Human Resource Studies, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University; Lecturer, Charles University, Czech Republic, and Comenius University, Slovakia; Instructor, Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Research: Dr. Judge’s primary

Knowing the Culture of India Free Essays

This paper will review some of the recent literature on the culture of India. This is an important culture to study, because India†s population of more than 900 million makes it one of the most heavily populated countries of the world. India is also important to study because it possesses one of the world†s oldest surviving cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Knowing the Culture of India or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition, there have long been ties between India and the nations of the West. Beyond these considerations, Indian culture is fascinating to study because it is extremely diverse and complex. Regarding this, Pandian (1995) notes â€Å"the existence of an underlying Indus or Hindu cultural unity (melting pot) which enables us to understand the nature of Hinduism and the caste system† (p. 9). Despite this apparent unity, however, Pandian also points out that â€Å"India is indeed a salad bowl with groups who do not blend or mix, and this fact of non-blending renders the label ‘Indian† meaningless to signify the cultural, linguistic, or religious unity of India† (Pandian, 1995, p. 9). Therefore, the situation of India poses an interesting challenge for anthropological study. Yet another reason why it is important to study Indian culture is because, although many of the nation†s traditions remain strong today, the nation is also undergoing rapid change and development. This paper will examine the diversity that exists in India†s religious beliefs, language, and social and gender roles. It will then conclude with some views on what people should be aware of when they travel to India to do business. In terms of religion, the majority of people in India (80 percent) are followers of the Hindu faith. The concepts of karma and reincarnation are among the predominant beliefs of Hinduism. Karma is the belief that a person†s actions, good or bad, will result in either good or bad things happening in that person†s life. This belief has an effect on behavior because it influences people to treat others, as they themselves would like to be treated. Reincarnation is the belief that a person†s soul will return to an earthly body again and again until it is liberated from the cycle of life and death. The way to become liberated is by becoming increasingly detached from worldly things, a process that is understood to take innumerable lifetimes. Belief in reincarnation has an effect on behavior by giving Indians a more casual attitude toward the demands of time than is found among Westerners (Lewis, 1996, p. 80). Hindus also believe that the goal of reincarnation is to eventually become united with Brahman, the ultimate ground of being, which has no attributes that can be seen or felt. Aside from these basic beliefs, Hindus have a great deal of choice in adapting their own personality to their style of worship. There are different spiritual paths that can be chosen, depending upon whether the worshipper is more disposed to work, devotion or knowledge. In addition, there are hundreds of different deities, both gods and goddesses, that a worshipper can choose from in picking a â€Å"personal god. † The personal god is meant to provide a focus for worship and devotion and to thus help the believer become more aligned with the impersonal god known as Brahman. Even after choosing a personal deity, Hindus still have flexibility in their style of worship. According to Pandian (1995), â€Å"a Hindu may change the focus of worship, emphasizing the worship of different deities in relation to changes in his or her own intellectual/emotional growth, or may remain devoted to the worship of a particular deity† (p. 56). Although there is a great deal of flexibility in Hinduism, it restricts behavior in certain ways because there are many rituals and obligations that must be consistently followed. In addition to the village temples where people gather to worship, each Hindu home has its own shrine for the purpose of worshipping the family deity. Religion is such a pervasive influence in India that Potter (1989) says: â€Å"The daily life of a Hindu villager involves frequent reminders of traditional norms† (p. 338). The Hindu system has also affected behavior because the belief in karma and reincarnation has supported the Indian caste system, in which it is understood that different classes of people have distinctly different roles in life. There is even more diversity in Indian language than there is in the country†s religion. Hindi is the official language of the nation; however, as Mehta (1993) points out, â€Å"it is understood by only forty per cent – or, at most, fifty per cent – of the population† (p. 459). In addition to Hindi, â€Å"there are fourteen officially recognized regional languages, two hundred and fifty major dialects, and thousands of minor languages and dialects,† and many of these are â€Å"completely unrelated to one another† (Mehta, 1993, pp. 458-459). Throughout India†s history, there have been efforts among intellectuals and scholars to develop â€Å"a common pan-Indian religious or political language† (Pandian, 1995, p. 8). Over the course of time, the official national language has changed from Sanskrit to Persian to English to Hindi. Although it seems like a positive thing to try to develop an official language for the nation as a whole, this effort has also resulted in enforcing the social divisions of the Indian people. Pandian (1995) notes that the people of India are required to know how to speak Hindi fluently if they are to obtain successful jobs. As Pandian further notes, this has created an unfair advantage for the 40 percent or so of the total population that consists of native Hindi speakers (p. 34). The social roles of the Indian culture are strongly impacted by the traditional caste system. According to this system, there are four main classes, ranked hierarchically: the priests, the warriors, the merchants and artists, and the servants. In addition to these four major groupings, there are also numerous smaller occupational class groupings, known as jatis. In the words of Madan (1989), castes and families are â€Å"the building blocks of Hindu society,† and â€Å"an overwhelming majority of the Hindus of South Asia, particularly those living in the rural areas, identify themselves in terms of their jati or caste† (p. 64). As a general rule, people never leave the caste they are born into. They tend to marry within the same caste, and sons tend to adopt the occupations of their fathers. Despite the prevalence of the caste system in Indian culture, however, Pandian (1995) points out that the system is more complex than it appears on the surface. Thus, anthropological studies of Indian village communities â€Å"have shown the existence of multiple labels of caste identity and multiple levels of caste ranking† (p. 209). There are also controversial views regarding gender roles in India. According to Azad (1996), working women in India are subject to oppression, poverty and poor health, and they basically live in an â€Å"environment of powerlessness† (p. 220). Indeed, Indian women must contend with such things as arranged marriages, female infanticide and wife abuse, among many other things. On the other hand, Seymour (1999) argues that respect is also given to women in India, especially when they undertake the role of motherhood. This sense of honor is enhanced by the religious beliefs of Hinduism, in which female deities are seen as being the source of power for the male deities. Because of the high status of motherhood and the belief in powerful goddesses, Seymour (1999) says â€Å"female power and authority is real in both secular and sacred contexts† (p. 281). Seymour further claims that there have been signs of change in recent years in terms of gender relationships in India. She reports, for example, that recent studies have shown an increasing number of Indian women taking â€Å"post marital residence in nuclear households where they can be independent of in-laws and have a more intimate relationship with their husbands† (p. 289). Seymour also emphasizes that the restrictions of Indian culture do not only affect women, but the nation†s men as well. Because of caste and religious obligations, â€Å"men also have a series of roles and life stages through which they must move, and they are also expected to control their personal desires for the sake of the collective whole† (Seymour, 1999, p. 280). After attaining independence from colonization, India, within a span of 50 years emerged as one of the fastest developing economies in the world. Ranking as the seventh largest country in area and second in population. She is also the largest democracy in the world. She is the world’s second largest producer of rice, world†s largest exporter of tea, jute and computer programmes. She is the third largest manufacturer of motor scooters, the second largest exporter of booster rockets for the space industry, and the second largest center in Asia for low-tech subcontracting and the development of offshore software. On the Economic front, it adopted a Mixed Economic policy on the five-year plan basis. India chalked out a plan for her economic growth in a protective manner. She made major steps forward in improving agricultural output and her industries have expanded to the stage, where she is one among the world’s top 10 industrial powers. However, after 1990, India opened her door for liberalization and now the economic growth is approximately 6% per annum. When people travel to India to do business, it is important for them to be aware of the unique characteristics of the nation†s culture. Because India has long had ties to the West, there are many ways in which business relations between Indians and Westerners can be expected to go smoothly. However, Indians also have certain differences in their business style that are related to their cultural and religious beliefs. Belief in the importance of the soul†s liberation, for example, causes many Indians to have a less materialistic orientation than their Western counterparts. Belief in karma has the effect of causing many Indians to have a heightened awareness of right and wrong. Regarding the way belief in reincarnation affects the Hindu perspective on time, Lewis (1996) warns the Western business traveler that Indians often show â€Å"little respect for punctuality† (p. 80). The relatively low social status of Indian women has an impact on how women are viewed in the world of Indian business. According to Lewis (1996), business travelers should also understand that the Western value of individualism â€Å"contrasts with Indian collectivism† (p. 80). Despite the differences in business style between Westerners and Indians, however, Lewis points out that Indians can be shrewd negotiators when they want to be. In business dealings, Indians do not hold Westerners â€Å"in awe,† and they are quite capable of using â€Å"acting skills† in order to negotiate on behalf of themselves or their families (Lewis, 1996, p. 80). How to cite Knowing the Culture of India, Essay examples

Corporate Responsibility and Governance Financial Review

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Responsibility and Governance for Financial Review. Answer: Introduction The Australian Financial Review In Australia, The Australian Financial Review (AFR) for more than 50 years has dominated finance, business and investment news. The main target group of AFR is investor and business community. It has a status of award-winning and independent journalism. The status of AFR as an independent newspaper reflects the fact that it strives to provide the audience with unbiased news. The statues further reflect the success of the effort on the part of the newspaper. It makes constant effort to meet the needs and adapt according to the requirement of the readers with the help of innovative sections and features. The implementation of the innovative features and sections can be seen from segregation of sections like Life Leisure, Rear Window, Specialist investment etc. It is mentionable here that personal investors and eminent business professionals are the major target group of the newspaper (Afr, 2016). Due to the agenda setting, news-breaking and authoritative journalism, ARF has become a n ational institute and extensively regarded as Australias premium finance, business and political publication. Its combined digital and print readership is 1.46 million. The multi-award winning columnist and senior business writer Adele Ferguson is the journalist of the article 7/11 fraud. She has been associated with number of newspapers The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age. However, in terms of association with AFR, she is associated as business columnist. She has won number of awards, which includes three Walkley awards (Adeleferguson, 2015). In the context of the article of 7/11 fraud, her emphasis was on taxation from the audience perspective. With the help of the article, the eminent columnist made effort to state that international students are not being provided with justice and also highlighted upon the payroll issue. However, it is also observable that, in terms of the huge tax that the Australian department was supposed to receive was being deprived off is also another dimension of the edifice of the article. Bias free and fair representation of the vital quality a journalist is required to posses. In the context of the representation of the provided information and the article, the presence of the element of fairness can be noticed from the fact that the fraud was effective highlighted upon by the journalist, otherwise the incident would remain unnoticed and such a practice would have been continued. Authentication of the provided facts and figures is essential duty on the part of a journalist. In order to provid e the readers with authentic data from the Fair Work Ombudsman investigation the information are provided in the article. The investigation stated that, by breaching taxation and exploiting international student 7/11 committed a fraud, which is in turn reflected in the article. This provided the article with authentication. However, there are some elements present in the article which needs to be mentioned. The article title reflected that 7/11 had committed the fraud, here as the elaboration of the article stated that the investigation is still under progress on the part of Fair Work is regards to the involvement on the part of the 7/11 in the fraud. In journalism this kind of act is ethically wrong. Moreover, the facts do not strongly indicate or establish the involvement 7/11 in the fraud, this not only results in negatively impacting the image of organization but the newspaper at the same time. This is also improper behavior on the part of the journalism behavior. Here misrepres entation of the fact occurred which is completely against journalistic ethic. Providing with one side of the story and incomplete data further establishes the fact. A journalist is also responsible for effective governance, which makes it necessary on the part of the journalist to be accountable for the writing and providing the information of the institutes and organizations in a dignified manner. However, the use of the words like theft negatively impacts the image of the organization, under good governance a journalist is abstained from doing so. The Australian Newspaper The Australian, a daily newspaper is owned by News Corp Australia. In terms of global, national and business journalism it is one of the leading newspaper. Leading and promoting independent thinking that acts as contributing factor for the development of the country and business environment of the nation is the main aim of the newspaper since 1964 (Newscorpaustralia, 2016). In the aspect of media innovation it is a globally recognized newspaper. The educated, influential, wealthy and powerful audience is the target group of the newspaper. Along with providing breaking stories it challenges government associates complex events, which in turn impacts the entire nation to a large extent. 3,131,000 is the total readership of the newspaper. Rachel Baxendale is the writer of the article (Newscorpaustralia, 2016). The presence of good governance and following the ethical dimension is vital in any news article, which can be seen to be present in this article. It is reflected with the help of the title The buck stops with us that signifies that the liability for the incident in the organization is taken by the head of 7/11, which reflects the presence of the ethical element and effective governance. It needs to be mentioned here that by providing statement of the chairman of 7/11 that employees will be paid balanced wage resulted in not only creating a positive image but also reflects the presence of good governance. The fact that the article of The Australian Financial Review lacked the presence of the elements associated with ethical element and effective governance resulted in condemning the article proves the strong-decision making aspect of the heads of the Australian. However, it is mentionable here that, there was lack of independent writing which could be seen from the fact that rather t han making effort in exploring the main reasons that resulted in the occurrence of the issue, the journalists down played the problem and made effort to cover up the scenario. This also reflects the absence of freedom of expression of the journalist and being ethically weak. With the help of providing the aspects in the article like the new wage system resulted in selling of stores on the part of the franchisee shows effort of covering up and restricted writing on the part of the journalist. It further highlights upon the effort on the part of the journalist to provide the readers with sympathy and offer with protection to the brand name of 7/11. It also requires to be mentioned here that emphasis on the presented facts results in lack of authentication of the authentication. The effort of concealing of facts on the part of the journalist also indicates to the influence of the interest of the stakeholders on the facts provided by the newspaper. The presence of the apologies of the chairman of 7/11 in the article reflects upon the biasness of the article and influence of the interest of the stakeholders. However, there are some major flaws present in the article which are also required to be mentioned. The fact that the article do not consist any information regarding fair work and tax fraud the articles one of the major loopholes. Only the interest of the readers and the enhancement is served upon by the provided information rather than highlighting upon the social interest is a mentionable ethical issue of the article. It is also mentionable that, this article reports FWO misconduct rather than supporting its investing is also its loophole and indicating the influence of the stakeholders on the provided information. Most importantly in order to have goo d governance it is also required to have freedom of expression of media, that can be seen to be absent in the article. Conclusion In the conclusion, it can be stated that the two articles have completely diverse perspective towards the incident of 7/11 fraud. On one side, The Australian Newspaper was having a sympathetic approach towards the scenario and made effort to cover up the issue present in it. While The Australian Financial Review brought out the issues in a very prominent manner and provided relevant support to it. The Australian Financial Review, in this effort, supported FWO investigation (Ferguson, 2015), The Australian Newspaper on the contrary reported FWO misconduct. However the effort of being ethically strong was present in both the article that is the common ground of the two articles. References adcentre.com.au. (2016). Financial Review. [online] Available at: https://www.adcentre.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Financial-Review-Media-Kit.pdf [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Adeleferguson.com. (2015). Adele Ferguson Journalist Author. [online] Available at: https://www.adeleferguson.com/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Afr.com. (2016). AFR About us: ABOUT THE FINANCIAL REVIEW. [online] Available at: https://www.afr.com/about-us [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016]. Ferguson, A. (2015). 7-Eleven wage abuse scandal has lessons for all directors. [online] Available at: https://www.afr.com/business/retail/7eleven-wage-abuse-scandal-has-lessons-for-all-directors-20151004-gk0rhp# [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Newscorpaustralia.com. (2016). Advertise with The Australian newspaper and digital editions. [online] Available at: https://www.newscorpaustralia.com/brand/australian [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016].

Modern Times - Short Critique free essay sample

After a conversation with Gandhi in 1931, Charlie Chaplin said: â€Å"Unemployment is the vital question. Machinery should benefit mankind; it should not spell tragedy and throw it out of work† (Bourne, 2003). This was the seed that eventually grew into his masterpiece, ‘Modern Times’. At this point in time things were rapidly and continuously changing, and Chaplin believed that the majority of these changes would not be for the better good. The movie depicts the life of The Tramp as a factory worker in a world where labour is considered no more than another component of the machine. The feeding machine for example, was to be implemented as a replacement for lunch breaks, thus increasing production in the factory. This scene in particular shows the superior treatment the machine received from the managers. Chaplin furthermore visualise the impact of the working environment on the workers in the scene with The Tramp as a cog in the machine. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Times Short Critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Embedded behind the humour in the feeding machine scene is a more serious matter: the lack of concern for humans. The managers are eager to sell this machine, as the replacement of a simple human function could help the factory to decrease overheads and maximise production. But as the machine begins to break down, the managers are only concerned with the machine rather than the safety of the worker. This idea reflects how workers were often treated as simple costs, where the machine was given much care and attention. The scene where The Tramp is inside the machine also further emphasises the lack of concern for the workers, as during the scene it’s shown that the assembly line operates at a great speed, forcing the workers to conform to this speed. Performing a deskilled, repetitive action for hours on end has driven him crazy, and even when he’s inside the machine all he can think about is turning cogs. It’s clear how the industralised world demands and exhibits monotony and conformity from the workers, and this is where the machine has been given the control, to the point where the line between human and machine has blurred. When he struggles with keeping up to speed and is thrown into the innards of the machine, the managers of the plant are only concerned with removing him so that the machine can return to production. Once he’s out of the machine the plant continues on, and he’s simply sent off for someone else to deal with. This strongly demonstrates the importance of the machine to the factory, and how the harsh conditions made it easy for workers to be replaced, as there was always someone else happy to do the job. Although ‘Modern Times’ is considered one of the greatest comedies of all time, it’s difficult to ignore the strong political reference. Witnessing the devastation of the Great Depression, especially after Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line, Chaplin foresaw the limitations of the machine in the workplace. The long working hours and poor salary for the working class contrasted the wealthiness of the upper classes, which is subtly referred to throughout the movie. The workers stand in the shadow of the machine and are forced to work very hard in dehumanising positions. The superior treatment of the machine is very evident, likewise is the lack of real concern for the humans. Bibliography Bourne, Mark. Modern Times: The Chaplin Collection. The DVD Journal. N. p. , 2003. Web. 16 Mar. 2013.

How to Prepare Your Sample Problem Solution Essay Outline

How to Prepare Your Sample Problem Solution Essay OutlineSample Problem Solution Essay outlines can give you the tools you need to write a solid, enjoyable essay. You may not be familiar with problem solving or great writing, but using samples can help you learn the skills of good writing and problem solving. Here are some tips to keep in mind:* Write your essay in a proper sentence structure. If you leave off words in a proper sentence structure, they will not get included in your essay. This is why when you are writing you need to make sure that you use every single one of your letters. Keep everything in a neat, organized way so that you can work your problems out the right way.* Identify the problem and name it. Without naming the problem, you cannot solve it. You can create a chart or an image that shows the problem. It helps to draw out the problem and make it easier to identify and solve.* Write an answer that includes all of the information you have listed things on. This hel ps to reinforce the information you want to include in your essay.* To write well, you need to take notes about what you think of as well as what you believe is best for your students. This way, you will be able to refer back to them later on in your essay. Take note of things like what you learned, any reasons you gave as to why you felt certain ways, and the best way to move forward.* When you are writing your sample problem solution essay outline, you will be required to organize your ideas. Your ideas should be listed so that they can be easily found later on. Keep everything in order and consider things that are important to you. You should also write this in a professional manner.These are a few tips that can help you when you write a sample problem solution essay outline. Keep these tips in mind and you will be able to write a great essay that includes all of the things you want to include in your essay.

Skin Cancer Essays

Skin Cancer Essays Skin Cancer Essay Skin Cancer Essay Skin cancer is a malignant neoplasm that develops from the cells of the skin.   The cancerous growth tends to spreads to the other parts of the body.   Usually skin cancers develop due to exposure to high amounts of ultraviolet radiation from the sun.   The lesion can take various forms including ulcers; red, black, blue or brown lesions; swellings; cystic lesions; areas of degenerated tissues; crusts; scales; etc. What causes Skin Cancer? There may be a number of etiological factors for skin cancer.   However, the most common seems to be constant exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun.   Individuals who constantly develop sunburns are at a greater risk of developing skin cancers.   Other risk factors for the development of skin cancers include excessive scars present on the skin (which can undergo malignant transformation), infection with the human papilloma virus, exposure to carcinogen, exposure to other forms of radiation such as infrared, X-rays, or nuclear explosions, certain individuals with genetic disorders (in which the genetic material is defected and cannot repair normal damage suffered to the skin), presence of a large number of melanocytic nevi (moles) on the skin, white skinned individuals, previous history of skin cancers, genetic susceptibility to develop skin cancers, certain skin disorders, etc.   Both genetic factors coupled with the environmental factors play a very important role in the development of skin cancer. Who gets skin cancer? Many individuals are at a higher risk of developing skin cancer compared to others. Some or the individuals at a risk of developing skin cancer include:-  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fair-skinned individuals (compared to dark)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Individuals having a previous history of skin cancers  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Individuals having a family history of the disorder (up to 10 % of all cases have such a history)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Europeans are at a greater risk compared to Africans and Asians  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Individuals suffering from certain immune disorders (such as HIV/AIDS) or receiving certain drugs (such as immunosuppressant)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Individuals suffering from pre-existing skin disorders (such as actinic keratosis, xeroderma pigmentosum, senile keratosis, lupus vulgaris, burns, warts, scars eczema, and Bowen’s disease)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Individuals having a high number of melanocytic nevi (moles) present on the surface of the skin.   Moles likely to be traumatized are at a higher risk of undergoing malignant transformation  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Individuals affected with certain pre-malignant skin disorders (such as carcinoma in situ)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Individuals whose occupation requires them to work excessively in outdoors.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Individual who stay closer to the equator  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Older individuals (there is a general increase in the cancer occurrence with an increase in the age)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Individuals with light-colored hair  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Individuals exposed excessively to X-rays, infrared rays and other forms of radiation (such as nuclear explosions)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Individuals exposed to noxious chemicals such as arsenic, tars, oils and solvents Different types of skin cancer (Basal Carcinoma, Squamous Carcinoma, Malignant Melanoma) MUST INCLUDE THESE 3 TYPES Skin cancers are of three types, namely basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma.   Basal cell carcinoma is a slow-spreading cancer of the skin that develops in areas exposed to sunlight.   It arises from the basal cells of the epidermis.   The condition arises from exposed portions of the skin, and is by far the most common type of skin cancer.   It is also known as ‘rodent ulcer’.   Squamous cell carcinoma develops from flat cells present in the outer layer of the skin, usually due to long-term exposure from ultraviolet light and also exposure to infrared and X-rays (excessively).   Malignant melanoma is a skin cancer that develops from the cells that produce the pigment melanin (melanocytes).   It occurs less frequently compared to basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, but is by far the most dangerous of all conditions (as it tends to spread rapidly to the surrounding structures, regional lymph nodes and the distan t structures of the body.   It more frequently occurs in fair-individuals compared to dark.   Every ten year, the incidences of malignant melanoma are doubling primarily because of the increase in the ultraviolet ray emission from the sun.   The incidence rates of squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma is about 1, 000, 000, and about 1000 individuals die from the condition each year in the US.   On the other hand, about 60, 000 new cases of malignant melanoma occur every year in the US, with about 8, 000 fatal outcomes. The problems with skin canceretc Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer after basal cell carcinoma.   The tumor tends to spread to other parts of the body.   The tumor appears as a scaly, crusted, growing swelling, or a non healing ulcer.   It usually appears red in color and the borders appear rolled-out or indurated, suggesting the spreading nature of the tumor.   The base of the lesion contains granulation tissue.   It usually develops on the portions of the skin that are usually exposed to the sunlight such as the scalp, face, lips, nose, neck, upper limbs ears.   Rarely, it can develop in other portions of the body such as the oral cavity, genitals, etc.   The tumor tends to spread to the surrounding tissues and destroys them (locally invasive).   More than 2, 500 individuals in the US die from squamous cell carcinoma every year.   The tumor does not cause any pain or tenderness during the early stages of the disorder.   The regional lymph nodes may be enlarged.   Th e diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma is confirmed through a biopsy of the lesion.   The treatment varies depending on the size of the tumor, spread to various parts of the body, involvement of the lymph nodes and individual factors.   The entire tumor, along with a margin of the healthy tissue and the involved lymph nodes are removed through surgery.   Radiotherapy is recommended for superficial tumors and to reduce the chances of recurrence in those that cannot be completely removed through surgery (American Academy of Dermatology, 2006). The incidences of basal cell carcinoma are increasing each year by about 10 % due to increasing levels of ultraviolet rays.   Most of the tumors occur on the head, face and the neck region, whereas less often it occurs on the upper limbs, intra-orally and the genitals.   In women, the condition frequently occurs on the breasts.   During the initial stages of the disease, the tumor appears translucent and pearly.   The rodent ulcer variety is characterized by rolled out borders with an ulcer that does not heal.   The tumor tends to spread very slowly, and invaded the local tissues. As it grows, the tumor tends to furrow in and degenerate the tissues.   The individual may not develop pain, but a slight itch may be present.   The regional lymph nodes are usually not involved.   The tumor may also be nodular, cystic, pigmented, or morphoeic.   The morphoeic variety is an aggressive version of the tumor that has irregular borders and spreads to other parts of the body ve ry quickly.   The metastasis rates of basal cell carcinoma are as low as 0.0028% to 0.55%.   The diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma is confirmed with the help of a biopsy.   Superficial lesions can be treated with radiotherapy, whereas surgery can result in higher success and five-year survival rates.   Several other techniques such as cryotherapy, Laser surgery, Grafting, curettage, local chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy may also help in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma.   The outcome of basal cell carcinoma is much better than squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma (C S M Wong. 2003). Malignant melanoma usually arises from normal skin (exposed to sunlight) or from moles.   The lesion appears blue or bluish black.   In a mole, the color changes and/or the size increases suggesting malignant transformation.   The tumor can be present as a skin lesion, an ulcer, swelling, etc.   The borders of the tumor appear irregular and it has a light halo surrounding it.   The regional lymph nodes may be involved.   Pain is usually present, but sometimes an itch develops.   Frequently, the ABCDE criteria (Asymmetry, irregular Borders, Color appears different, Diameter below or above 6 mm, and Elevation) is utilized to assess the tumor.   Melanomas can be classified into 4 types, including the superficial spreading type (flat, brown to black in color, frequent), nodular melanoma (blackish-blue or bluish-red raised lesion), Lentigo maligna melanoma (large, flat lesion), and Acral lentiginous melanoma (common in Blacks, Chinese and Japanese, and present in the hands and feet).   Very rarely are systemic features (such as low-grade fever, anemia, weight loss, breathing difficulties, malaise, loss of appetite, etc) present.   The tumor tends to invade the deeper tissues, spreads to the lymph nodes, and also to distant parts of the body resulting in distant metastasis.   The diagnosis of malignant melanoma is made using excisional biopsy.   Frequently, a biopsy of the regional lymph nodes and other tissues of the body may be required to detect involvement.   The treatment of melanoma varies depending dimensions of the tumor, involvement of lymph nodes, neighboring structures and distant structures, and the individual factors (such as age, medical condition, etc).   Small tumors are usually treated by excision of the lesion and a huge potion of the surrounding tissues.   Several other treatment modalities such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, etc, may also be needed (NCI. 2003).

Simple Inquiéter (to Worry) French Verb Conjugations

Simple Inquià ©ter (to Worry) French Verb Conjugations The verb  inquià ©ter  means to worry in French. When you need to say worried or worrying, the verb will need to be conjugated to fit the tense. This is not one of ​the easiest French verb conjugations, but a quick lesson will show you how its done in the simplest and most common forms. Conjugating the French Verb  Inquià ©ter Inquià ©ter  is a  stem-changing verb, which is why its a little tricky. The pronunciation may not change, but the spelling does and you need to pay attention. Thats because in some forms, the acute à © changes to a grave à ¨. Youll also find that in the future and conditional tenses, either accented E is acceptable. Beyond that minor (but important) spelling change,  inquià ©ter  is conjugated like regular -er  verbs, which is the most common conjugation pattern found in French. That makes things just a little easier, especially if youre studied any of these verbs before. To conjugate  inquià ©ter, pair the subject pronoun with the desired tense of your sentence. For instance, I worry is jinquià ©te and we will worry is either nous inquià ©terons or nous inquià ¨terons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j inquite inquiteraiinquiterai inquitais tu inquites inquiterasinquiteras inquitais il inquite inquiterainquitera inquitait nous inquitons inquiteronsinquiterons inquitions vous inquitez inquiterezinquiterez inquitiez ils inquitent inquiterontinquiteront inquitaient The Present Participle of  Inquià ©ter The  present participle  inquià ©tant  can be a verb as well as an adjective, gerund, or noun depending on the context.   The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © To form the common past tense known as the  passà © composà ©, the  past participle  inquià ©tà ©Ã‚  is required. To complete this form, you will also need the subject pronoun and appropriate conjugation of the  auxiliary verb  avoir. As an example, I worried becomes jai inquià ©tà © while we worried is nous avons  inquià ©tà ©. More Simple  Inquià ©ter  Conjugations to Know When the act of worrying is somehow questionable or uncertain, the subjunctive verb mood may be used. Likewise, if theres no guarantee that the worrying will happen unless something else also occurs, use the conditional verb mood. The literary tenses of the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are common in formal writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j inquite inquiteraisinquiterais inquitai inquitasse tu inquites inquiteraisinquiterais inquitas inquitasses il inquite inquiteraitinquiterait inquita inquitt nous inquitions inquiterionsinquiterions inquitmes inquitassions vous inquitiez inquiteriezinquiteriez inquittes inquitassiez ils inquitent inquiteraientinquiteraient inquitrent inquitassent There is no need to include the subject pronoun in the imperative verb form of inquià ©ter. Thats because this is used in demands and requests that are meant to be short and direct. Instead of tu inquià ©te, use inquià ©te alone. Imperative (tu) inquite (nous) inquitons (vous) inquitez

Conflicting Situation at Work Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Conflicting Situation at Work - Term Paper Example The need is to understand where it has crept up from and what related measures could be taken to avoid it in the first place (Boles, 2011). One such conflicting situation came about when recently one of the employees had a rift with his boss. This problem caused the entire department to lose focus for quite a while. Indeed this was getting into something big until the top management realized the gravity of the situation and intervened to bring to an end the entire issue. The amicable solution was found through understanding and logic which prevailed in entirety. The need was to discern where the two employees were doing just too much pushing and pulling, which was unthinkable on the part of the other employees and the management in essence. There was an air of suspicion which existed within the realms of these two employees who were not even on the same level. The conflicting situation came about when the boss ordered his subordinate to comply with his orders time and again. The subo rdinate did not agree with what the boss had to suggest and carried on with his own undertakings and tasks in the office. The result was very serious as it turned out to be. The two of them got into an argument and started to abuse one another for doing nothing all day long. The boss was surprised that the subordinate had the guts in him to get up to him and speak out loud and that too in front of just about everyone in the office. The actions that the management took under such settings were of dire consequence as it had to intercept within this quagmire which had developed with the passage of time. The senior bosses called these two employees who were essentially boss and subordinate, and thus worked in the same department. They were asked to give their side of the story and thus tell who of the two was wrong amongst them. It was obvious that both of them hurled claims on the other party to be labeled as the guilty one. This ended up in stalemate and both were ordered to leave the office within the shortest time since they were sentenced to two weeks suspensions. The problem was made bigger than it was in the beginning. The subordinate was very abusive and used to hurl slang language and jokes on the boss and the boss had found this out through other employees. The boss was also adamant that since he was senior to the subordinate, his say should have been more important. My perception was that this situation was not handled properly right from the onset. It meant that the employees were not being managed adequately well by the management domains. The need of the hour was such that the employees should have been apprised of the consequences before they indulged into one such rift. Their attitudes would have been better had they known what was in store for them and how they had to handle things in a proper manner. Sadly, this did not come about as such and there were problems for both of them as well as the employees who worked with them or around them in one or the other capacity. I believe that the boss would have let the human resource management department handle things on their own since this would have been the better thing to do in such a scenario. It would have served the cause of the two and taken into consideration the abuse factor which was raised by the subordinate that was simply unwanted and uncalled for (Harrison, 2006).  

How you would attempt to keep a business from suffering a similar Essay

How you would attempt to keep a business from suffering a similar attack - Essay Example Key words Packet attack; juveniles; distributed denial of service (DDoS) What was Learned There is a lot that I have learned from the attack on grc.com. First of all, this attack was carried out by a 13 year old! He mentioned that together with his friends, he decided to attack the website following a â€Å"disparaging† remark that was made by the website in its newsgroup. Let me go back to my point. The logic here is not whether the attack was carried out by a group or an individual, but that a 13 year old was at the mastermind of the attack and even bragged about it. What I learned from this is that â€Å"internet terrorism† is no longer a preserve of college students or people aged 16 and above (as previously thought). Maybe the 13 year old kid and his friends are very good at computers, but that is also beside the point. The fact that they took time to learn how to design and launch packet attacks is very worrying indeed and must be looked into. Overall, what I lear ned from this is that there is a new breed of hackers in town. These new breed is aggressive, smart and, surprisingly, unapologetic. This calls for a revision of cyber terrorism combat strategies and techniques. What is also clear from the attack is that law enforcement agencies and authorities are not only ill-prepared but also poorly augmented to deal with the new class of hackers. For instance, the author reveals that when he approached the FBI after establishing that the individual who masterminded the attack was a 13 year old, he was met with the following responses: a) Until the damages done amounted to $5,000, no crime had been committed. That is the law. b) Even if the damages done amounted to $5,000 and a crime was deemed to have been committed, their staffs were not only swamped but also overloaded with cases concerning firms that had incurred huge monetary losses caused by internet/cyber crime. c) Considering that the chief suspect was just 13 years old, there was not muc h that could be done to him, even if the amount of evidence confirmed that the attacks were planned and orchestrated by him. The most that could happen was a chat between some agents and his parents at his place of residence. In essence, his youth gave him an impenetrable armor. This was a major discouragement of the costs likely to be incurred from any kind of investigation. These points prove my earlier assertion that law enforcement authorities and agencies (in this case the FBI) are not only ill-equipped but also poorly augmented to fight cybercrime that is perpetrated by juveniles. How I would Attempt to keep a Business from Suffering a similar Attack I would institute a number of effective measures to combat attacks similar to the one that was directed at grc.com. These measures include the following: Developing effective commands that will counter the possibility of suffering a similar attack. This will work by helping businesses verify that their systems are not infected by any of the existing IRC Zombie/Bots. Since all the IRC Zombie/Bots usually trigger and maintain static links to remote IRC chat servers anytime the host computer is connected to the internet (Yang & Wanlei 22). An active link/connection can be detected using the following command; netstat –an | find â€Å":6667†. Detection will pave way for termination. Encouraging businesses and firms to perform regular tests and checks that allow them to detect and consequently terminate harmful connections. Since IRC

Cocaine :: Illegal Drugs Narcotics Papers

Cocaine Cocaine is a drug derived from the leaf of the Erytroxylon cocoa bush, which grows primarily in Peru and Bolivia. Cocaine also known as coke, C, snow, flake, nose candy, blow, or crack is generally sold on the street as a hydrochloride salt( a water-soluble salt). Cocaine is a fine, white crystalline powder often diluted with similar-looking substances such as talcum powder, sugar, or amphetamines. The powder can be snorted into the nostrils, also may be rubbed onto the mucous linings of the mouth, rectum, or vagina. To experience cocaine's effects quickly, and to heighten their intensity, users sometimes dissolve it in water and injects into a vein. The drug may be smoked in a purified form through a water pipe (freebassing) or in a concentrated form (crack) shaped into pellets or rocks and placed in special smoking gear. Despite today's abuse of the highly addictive drug, cocaine was intended for medical purposes. Pure cocaine was first extracted and identified by the German chemis t Albert Niemann in the mid-19thcentury, and was introduced as a tonic/elixir in patent medicines to treat a variety of real or imagined illnesses. Later, it was used as a local anesthetic for eye, ear, and throat surgery and continues today to have limited use in surgery. Cocaine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant that heightens alertness and provides intense feelings of pleasure. Because of it's potent euphoric and energizing effects, many people in the late 19th century took cocaine, even though some physicians recognized that users quickly became dependent. In the 1880s, the psychiatrist Sigmund Freud created a sensation with a series of papers praising cocaine=s potential to cure depression, alcoholism, and morphine addiction. Skepticism soon replaced this excitement, however, when documented reports of fatal cocaine poisoning, alarming mental disturbances, and cocaine addiction began to circulate. In 1902, ninety two percent of all cocaine sold in major cities in the United States was in the form of an ingredient in tonics and potions available from local pharmacies. In 1911, the Canadian government legally restricted cocaine use, and its popularity decreased. The 1920s and 1930s saw a decline in its use, especially after amphetamines became easily available. Cocaine=s popular return beginning in the late 1960s, coincided with the decreased use of amphetamines. Along with the feelings of pleasure comes negative effects. The effects of any drug depend on the amounts taken at one time, the user=s past drug experience, the manner in which the drug is taken, and the circumstances under which the drug is taken.

Humor in American Literature Essay

American society is unique, and the first of its kind. When Charles Dickens visited the United States he was astounded to see how informal American society was, as is recorded in his travelogue, American Notes For General Circulation. Besides this, it is often said by non-Americans that Americans have coarse senses of humor, or senses of humor that are low-class. The American sense of humor is said to clash with a polarized British one. The informality of American humor is utterly logical based on a theory that American society developed in response to Old-World British and European society. This theme often manifests itself in humorous American literature. Humor in American literature frequently bases itself on a sense of entitlement within the lower class, their flawed and ignorant moral senses, and a caricaturing of American exceptionalism, a theory of American superiority among other nations. American humor hasn’t changed extremely, but rather has maintained the common denominator of the humor of American exceptionalism and has parodied a feeling of individual self-worth that is seemingly intrinsic to Americans of all classes. This subject matter can be found in such works as Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Sut Lovingood: Yarns Spun by a â€Å"Nat’ral Born Durn’d Fool†, by George Washington Harris, and Stephen Colbert’s I am America (and So Can You). Most of George Washington Harris’s work was done in the middle of the nineteenth century. His most famous character is the stereotypical rural farmer, Sut Lovingood. Harris’s Sut Lovingood stories were told from the character’s perspective and were defined by Sut’s heavy â€Å"Appalachian English† accent. His stories were initially published separately in multiple newspapers until Harris compiled the stories in his 1867 book Sut Lovingood: Yarns Spun by a â€Å"Nat’ral Born Durn’d Fool. The book mostly pokes fun at the ignorance and simplicity of the title character. Sut Lovingood dictates the book to a writer. He is unable to write it himself because he is illiterate. He is uneasy about this though. Sut says: â€Å"I don’t like the idear ove yu writin a perduckshun, an’ me a-findin the brains.† (Harris 2) Sut is an immensely simple character, but does not see himself as such. He thinks he has important things to say and that anyone who doesn’t read his book will simply be worse-off for having done so, but in reality his stories mostly consist of folderol. Sut states that he wanted his dedication page to read as such: â€Å"Dedercated wif the symperhtys ove the orthur, to the man ur ‘oman, huever they be, what don’t read this yere book.† (Harris 5) Despite his coming after George Washington Harris, Mark Twain is often hailed as the father of American Humor. Twain’s tales of life on the Mississippi River became the definitive stories of his era. His stories are often about naivetà © and the innocence of childhood, on a superficial level , but on a deeper level they are about ignorance and other shortcomings of adults. Twain’s stories were simultaneously entertaining and critical of society. One of his most famous works of this classification is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Tom Sawyer is set in a small Missouri town, where the standards for luxury are quite low, and the people easily impressed. The townspeople are awed by the county-Judge Thatcher, a relatively low figure in the governmental hierarchy. When he pays a visit to the town church everyone there bends over backwards to â€Å"show off† and impress him (Twain 38). The people are especially impressed by the fact that there exists a tin roof atop one of the buildings in Judge Thatcher’s town. Tom Sawyer’s Aunt Polly is an excellent caricature of American humor. Despite being the voice of discipline in Tom’s life, Aunt Polly is constantly being fooled by the boy. Among the most well known of the Tom Sawyer stories is the anecdote about doing the chore of whitewashing a fence. Because of his indolent nature, Tom cozens his peers into completing his task for him, unbeknownst to his aunt. After Tom returns from his supposed labor after only a short time, Polly commends him saying, â€Å"Well, I never! There’s no getting round it, you can work when you’re a mind to, Tom†. And she goes on to give Tom a â€Å"lecture upon the added value and flavor a treat took to itself when it came without sin through virtuous effort. And while she closed with a scriptural flourish, he ‘hooked’ a doughnut.† (Twain 26) Not only is Tom able to totally fool his aunt, but he is confident enough in her incompetence that he even snatches an additional snack. She and all of the adults in the story go on to fall for Tom’s wiles on numerous occasions. The more modern Stephen Colbert wrote a book entitled I Am America (and So Can You), which bears many similarities to George Washington Harris’s book. Colbert’s work is written from the character on his satirical news show’s extremely traditional, right wing perspective. He spoofs the idea of a traditional American family, going so far as to say that anything falling short of his expectations is simply wrong. He remarks on the role of a good, traditional mother: â€Å"A good mother cooks, cleans, drives, organizes charity events so her children earn community service points for college, and expects nothing in return except love and breakfast in bed one day a year.† (Colbert 9), and he lambasts the idea of one-parent families saying, â€Å"â€Å"If you ask me, from time immemorial, the word ‘family’ has meant only one thing: a Mom married to a Pop and raising 2.3 rambunctious little scamps.† (Colbert 5) Colbert is joking of course, but his implications are that the traditional American standards have room for adjustment and that many conservative Americans are overly hidebound. He goes on to lampoon the institution of religion. â€Å"Religion is the cornerstone of civilization. Without it, we would have no laws, no morality, no social structure, and no guidelines for furnishing our tabernacles.† Many people have tried to pinpoint exactly what it is so distinctive between American and British humor. British comedian Simon Pegg wrote about in the UK Guardian in his 2007 article, â€Å"What Are You Laughing At?†: Americans can fully appreciate irony. They just don’t feel entirely comfortable using it on each other, in case it causes damage. A bit like how we feel about guns. It’s not so much about having a different sense of humour as a different approach to life. More demonstrative than we are, Americans are not embarrassed by their emotions. They clap louder, cheer harder and empathise more unconditionally. It’s an openness that always leaves me feeling slightly guilty and apologetic when American personalities appear on British chat shows and find their jokes and stories met with titters, not guffaws, or their achievements met with silent appreciation, rather than claps and yelps. We don’t like them any less, we just aren’t inclined to give that much of ourselves away. Meanwhile, as a Brit on an American chat show, it’s difficult to endure prolonged whooping without intense, red-faced smirking. It isn’t that one culture is funnier per se, just that comparing the two would be like comparing apples and oranges. In former Vanderbilt English professor Nancy A. Walker’s book, What’s So Funny? Humor in American Culture, Walker expounds upon the origin of the distinctive American â€Å"tall tale†, citing the American pioneers of the Western frontier who would write back to the East Coast telling tales of exaggeration in an attempt to impress the readers of their tales. Edward J. Piacentino wrote that the purview of classic American humor still reaches us through mediums such as The Beverly Hillbillies, or the work of comedian Jeff Foxworthy. America’s unique face of humor stems from multiple factors of American history. Firstly, American humor developed intentionally and in stark contrast to that of the British, just like much of American society. Because of the revolutionary nature of the founding of America, certain values have been instilled in the country’s inhabitants. American culture developed as a volte-face from British culture. Additionally, as Walker presented, the development of American humor and exaggerated â€Å"tall-tales† derives from the geography of the country and the frontier development of it. Those elements of the country’s history laid the groundwork for the America that we know today. That is why we still have much of the same face of humor in America after all these years. Works Cited Colbert, Stephen, and Michael C. Brumm. I Am America (and so Can You!). [New York]: Grand Central Pub., 2007. Print. Harris, George Washington. Sut Lovingood. Yarns Spun by a â€Å"nat’ral Born Durn’d Fool.† Warped and Wove for Public Wear. New York: Dick & Fitzgerald, 1867. Print. Pegg, Simon. â€Å"What Are You Laughing At?† The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 02 Sept. 2007. Web. 08 Nov. 2012. Piacentino, Edward J. The Enduring Legacy of Old Southwest Humor. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 2006. Print. Twain, Mark, and Deidre S. Laiken. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. New York, NY: Baronet /Playmore, 1989. Print. Walker, Nancy A. What’s so Funny?: Humor in American Culture. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1998. Print.