Reasons for the Rejection of Anti-Realism in Relation to...

This paper will attempt to explain reason’s for the rejection of anti-realism in relation to mental disorders by psychologist George Graham of Georgia State University. In this essay I will explain the relevance of realism and anti-realism as well as present two arguments that Graham proclaims support anti-realism. This analysis of Graham’s thoughts and ideas on anti-realism and mental disorders will be squarely based upon the information supplied by Graham in his book titled, The Disordered Mind. In this book, the realist minded Graham develops and ultimately supports a non-reductive theory on the subject of mental disorders. To understand the ideas of Graham, a realist, it is crucial to understand the two different positions on the†¦show more content†¦That self is simply something made by people as a result of social, cultural or linguistic methods. Anti-realism focuses on one individual and their problems instead of an entire group of individuals and their common problems. Anti-realist also believe that there is not really a specific definition for a disease. Instead they support the idea that there is no clear indication of difference between having a disease and being healthy, rather it is a subjective feeling at best. To continue, Graham’s thoughts on realism require a rejection of opinions that attempt to reduce mental disorders to pure chemical and neurological issues. In an effort to do so, Graham raises two arguments on the behalf of anti-realism despite being a realist to show how such claims against realism and the idea that mental disorders exist are misguided. Graham’s first argument on behalf of anti realism is that of metaphysical skepticism. A metaphysical skeptic questions the existence of certain things. In this case, this means they would question the existence of mental disorders. According to Graham metaphysical skeptics believe mental disorders are simply disorders of the brain. These disorders cannot exist to these skeptics as mental disorders because they do not exist as physical entities. They believe that all mental disorders are simply brain disorders. That with the advancement in technology and medicine there will be an eventual true diagnosis ofShow MoreRelat edCrime, Deviance, Social Order And Social Control3729 Words   |  15 Pagescultural goals in society but conformity means using the traditional means of achieving these goals whereas innovation means rejecting them and using other methods. Ritualism involves the rejection of cultural goals but the acceptance of the means for achieving the goals whereas retreatism involves the rejection of both the cultural goals and the traditional means of achieving those goals. 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